Linux/APM
[CentOS7] PHP 7.4 설치
aegypius
2021. 1. 30. 02:50
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CentOS 8은 php 7.4 버전이 기본 패키지이지만, CentOS 7에서는 php 5.4.16 버전이다. 서버에 php 5.4이상부터 최신버전을 설치하려 한다면 컴파일 보다는 yum을 이용하는 것이 편리하다. CentOS 8 부터 새로운 패키지 관리자로 dnf가 추가되었지만 yum은 여전히 사용할 수 있다.
yum은 repository(저장소)를 통해서 패키지를 관리하며, repository에 등록된 패키지 정보를 토대로 손쉽게 설치할 수 있다. remi 저장소를 이용해서 php의 최신버전을 설치해보자.
Remi's RPM repository에 방문하면 아래와 같이 리눅스 버전별로 설치할 수 있는 repository의 목록을 볼 수 있다.
서버의 OS가 CentOS 7이라면 remi-release-7.rpm을, CentOS 8이라면 remi-release-8.rpm을 설치하자. 레미 저장소는 rpm형태로 제공되며 아래와 같이 yum으로 설치할 수 있다. (아래의 예는 CentOS 7인 경우이다.)
# yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
remi 저장소는 종속성 문제로 EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) 저장소가 미리 설치되어 있어야 설치할 수 있다. 페도라 프로젝트의 EPEL 저장소 설치방법에 대한 안내는 아래와 같다.
서버의 리눅스 버전에 맞는 패키지를 선택하여 설치하자. 만약 CentOS 7이라면 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있다.
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
epel 저장소와 remi 저장소의 설치를 마쳤다면 yum명령으로 설치된 repository의 목록을 확인할 수 있다.
[root@localhost pius]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* remi-php74: ftp.riken.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
repo id repo name status
!base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,072
!epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,516
!extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 448
!mariadb MariaDB 97
!remi-php74 Remi's PHP 7.4 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 381
!remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 4,080
!updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,207
repolist: 29,801
[root@localhost pius]#
이제 yum repolist all 명령으로 모든 저장소의 상태를 확인해보자.
[root@localhost pius]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* remi-php54: ftp.riken.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
repo id repo name status
C7.0.1406-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Base disabled
C7.0.1406-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.0.1406-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Extras disabled
C7.0.1406-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.0.1406-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Updates disabled
C7.1.1503-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Base disabled
C7.1.1503-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.1.1503-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Extras disabled
C7.1.1503-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.1.1503-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Updates disabled
C7.2.1511-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Base disabled
C7.2.1511-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.2.1511-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Extras disabled
C7.2.1511-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.2.1511-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Updates disabled
C7.3.1611-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Base disabled
C7.3.1611-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.3.1611-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Extras disabled
C7.3.1611-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.3.1611-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Updates disabled
C7.4.1708-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Base disabled
C7.4.1708-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.4.1708-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Extras disabled
C7.4.1708-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.4.1708-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.4.1708 - Updates disabled
C7.5.1804-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Base disabled
C7.5.1804-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.5.1804-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Extras disabled
C7.5.1804-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Fasttrack disabled
C7.5.1804-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.5.1804 - Updates disabled
!base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base enabled: 10,072
base-debuginfo/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Debuginfo disabled
base-source/7 CentOS-7 - Base Sources disabled
c7-media CentOS-7 - Media disabled
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus disabled
centosplus-source/7 CentOS-7 - Plus Sources disabled
cr/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - cr disabled
!epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 enabled: 13,514
epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Deb disabled
epel-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Sou disabled
epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x8 disabled
epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x8 disabled
epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x8 disabled
!extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras enabled: 448
extras-source/7 CentOS-7 - Extras Sources disabled
fasttrack/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - fasttrack disabled
!mariadb MariaDB enabled: 97
!remi Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_6 disabled
remi-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_6 disabled
remi-glpi91 Remi's GLPI 9.1 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux disabled
remi-glpi92 Remi's GLPI 9.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux disabled
remi-glpi93 Remi's GLPI 9.3 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux disabled
remi-glpi94 Remi's GLPI 9.4 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux disabled
remi-modular Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x disabled
remi-modular-test Remi's Modular testing repository for Enterprise Lin disabled
!remi-php54 Remi's PHP 5.4 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 enabled: 408
remi-php55 Remi's PHP 5.5 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php55-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 5.5 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php56 Remi's PHP 5.6 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php56-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 5.6 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php70 Remi's PHP 7.0 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php70-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.0 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php70-test Remi's PHP 7.0 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php70-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.0 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php71 Remi's PHP 7.1 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php71-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.1 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php71-test Remi's PHP 7.1 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php71-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.1 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
!remi-php72 Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php72-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php72-test Remi's PHP 7.2 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php72-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.2 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php73 Remi's PHP 7.3 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php73-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.3 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php73-test Remi's PHP 7.3 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php73-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.3 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
!remi-php74 Remi's PHP 7.4 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php74-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.4 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 disabled
remi-php74-test Remi's PHP 7.4 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
remi-php74-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's PHP 7.4 test RPM repository for Enterprise Li disabled
!remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - enabled: 4,089
remi-safe-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_6 disabled
remi-test Remi's test RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - disabled
remi-test-debuginfo/x86_64 Remi's test RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - disabled
!updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates enabled: 1,216
updates-source/7 CentOS-7 - Updates Sources disabled
repolist: 29,844
[root@localhost pius]#
위와 같이 remi-php54가 enable 상태인 경우에는 yum을 통해서 php를 설치하면 php5.4버전이 설치된다. 7.4버전을 설치하기 위해서 5.4를 disable로 7.4를 enable로 바꾸어보자. 아래와 같다.
# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
이제 yum repolist all 명령을 통해서 remi-php74가 enable로 설정되었음을 확인할 수 있다. 이 상태에서 yum으로 php의 설치를 시도한다면(# yum install php) php 7.4 버전이 설치될 것이다.
yum-config-manager 명령을 사용할 때 enable 옵션 대신에 disable을 사용하여 특정 패키지를 비활성화할 수 있다. php 버전 7.4를 설치하려 하다면 그 이외의 버전은 미리 disble로 설정하는 것이 좋다. 만약 yum-config-manager명령이 실행되지 않는다면 아래와 같이 yum-utils를 설치해야 할 것이다
# yum install yum-utils728x90
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